What best describes the process of debugging?

Debugging is best defined as the process of finding and fixing errors in code. This is a crucial aspect of software development, as it involves identifying bugs – which can manifest as syntax errors, logical errors, or runtime errors – and correcting them to ensure the program functions as intended.

During debugging, developers typically use various tools and techniques such as breakpoints, logging, and error messages to trace the source of a problem within the code. The goal of debugging is to enhance the reliability and performance of the software by resolving issues that could lead to unexpected behavior or crashes when the program is executed.

This understanding is essential for programmers, as debugging is not only about correcting mistakes but also about improving overall code quality and maintainability, ensuring that the software meets its design specifications and user requirements. While the other options relate to various software development practices, they do not accurately capture the essence of what debugging specifically entails.