What does the bug life cycle represent in software testing?

The bug life cycle is represented by the stages a bug goes through from identification to resolution. This life cycle typically begins when a defect is discovered during testing, then moves through various stages such as reporting, assigning, fixing, and re-testing, ultimately leading to either closure if the bug is successfully resolved or further action if the issue persists.

Understanding this life cycle is crucial in software testing, as it helps teams manage defects systematically, ensuring that each identified bug is tracked and addressed appropriately. Tracking the lifecycle of a bug improves communication among team members and enhances the overall quality of the software product, as it provides a structured approach to identifying and fixing issues before deployment.