What is source control?

Source control, also known as version control, is a system for tracking changes to code over time. This system captures and logs every modification made to the codebase, allowing developers to revert to previous versions if needed, compare changes over time, and collaborate more effectively with team members. It plays a crucial role in software development workflows by ensuring that multiple developers can work on the same project simultaneously without overwriting each other’s changes.

By providing a historical record of changes, source control enables developers to understand when and why changes were made, making it easier to track down issues and maintain the integrity of the code. This capability is essential for maintaining stable software releases and facilitating collaboration, ensuring that all team members have access to the most up-to-date version of the code. Thus, option C accurately captures the essence of what source control is and its importance in coding practices.