What type of structure do conditional statements fall under?

Conditional statements are classified as control structures because they dictate the flow of execution in a program based on certain conditions. Control structures manage the decision-making aspect of programming, allowing the code to execute different paths depending on whether specific conditions evaluate to true or false.

In contrast, data structures are concerned with the organization and storage of data. Function structures relate to blocks of reusable code defined to perform a specific task, while loop structures deal with repeating blocks of code until certain conditions are met. However, it's the conditional statements that provide the ability to branch and determine which paths the program should take, thereby solidifying their classification as control structures.