Which statement best describes Agile programming?

The statement that Agile programming values customer collaboration over contract negotiation accurately captures one of the core principles of Agile methodologies. Agile emphasizes flexibility, responsiveness, and the importance of the customer’s needs throughout the development process. Instead of relying solely on formal contracts, Agile promotes an ongoing dialogue between the development team and the customer, allowing for adjustments based on feedback and evolving requirements. This collaboration fosters a more adaptive and iterative approach to software development, which can lead to better outcomes and more satisfied customers.

While the other statements present ideas that are contrary to the essence of Agile practices, the focus on customer collaboration is integral to creating effective and user-centered software solutions. Agile frameworks such as Scrum and Kanban explicitly encourage teams to work closely with stakeholders, ensuring that the end product aligns closely with user expectations and requirements.